Laboratory Denatured Ethanol Product Description
Denatured ethanol, also known as industrial methylated spirits (IMS), is a form of ethanol that has been rendered unfit for human consumption by the addition of denaturants. This product is widely used in laboratories and industrial settings due to its effectiveness as a solvent and its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances. Denatured ethanol is colorless, volatile, and has a characteristic odor. It is commonly used in various applications, including cleaning, extraction, and as a reagent in chemical reactions.
Uses of Laboratory Denatured Ethanol
- Solvent: Used for dissolving organic compounds, resins, and other materials in laboratory settings.
- Cleaning Agent: Effective for cleaning laboratory equipment, glassware, and surfaces due to its ability to evaporate quickly without leaving residues.
- Extraction: Utilized in the extraction of essential oils, flavors, and other compounds from plant materials.
- Disinfectant: Acts as a disinfectant for surfaces and equipment, helping to maintain sterile conditions in laboratories.
- Reagent: Serves as a reagent in various chemical reactions and processes, including chromatography and spectrophotometry.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Ethanol (C2H5OH) |
| Denaturants | Methanol, Isopropanol, etc. |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Characteristic alcoholic odor |
| Boiling Point | 78.37 °C (173.07 °F) |
| Melting Point | -114.1 °C (-173.38 °F) |
| Density | 0.789 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 13 °C (55.4 °F) |
| Solubility | Miscible with water |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources |
Key Features
- High Purity: Laboratory denatured ethanol is typically of high purity, making it suitable for sensitive applications.
- Versatile: Its wide range of applications makes it a staple in many laboratory environments.
- Fast Evaporation: The quick evaporation rate allows for efficient cleaning and drying processes.
Safety Information
- Flammability: Highly flammable; should be kept away from open flames and heat sources.
- Toxicity: Denaturants make it toxic; ingestion or inhalation can be harmful.
- Protective Measures: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles when handling.
In summary, laboratory denatured ethanol is an essential chemical used in various applications within scientific and industrial settings. Its properties and versatility make it a valuable resource for researchers and technicians alike.